Hello, Mechanical Sewing Machine

 I have written several posts about the trials of finding a good sewing machine.  I finally decided to buy an industrial model.  The store owner told me that it would last 20 years.  I think that he underestimates.  The way this machine is built, I plan to leave it in my will.  I mention it here as an example of heavy-duty design.  So much modern software and electronics are designed to be throw-away; the modern smartphone is designed to last for 2-3 years.  While disposable devices certainly have their place, I hope that we don't lose the ability to design solid, long-lasting devices.


English is not the first language of the manual.


This machine has an oil pan.  It uses splash lubrication just like a car engine. The lubricant is mineral oil.  It has a sweet smell and should stain less in the unlikely case that it spills.  I have read quite a few complaints on the Web about the plastic gears used in portable sewing machines and other home appliances.  As I understand it, plastic gears perform better in lubrication-free environments; I don't think the average homeowner wants to oil all their appliances.  I'd rather have good plastic gears than cheap metal gears.  But the drivetrain of this machine is impressively solid.

The speed control connection to the motor is a steel rod. The pedal on my portable machine proudly proclaims "Electronic."  No wimpy electronic control here.

This machine came with a servo motor. Older machines use clutch motors, which must have been both loud and a little smelly. This machine runs at 5000 stitches per minute---that's 25 meters per minute.  The knob on the motor allows you to set the maximum speed to a lower value.  I was a little worried about the sensitivity of the speed control, but it has proven to be easy to control.

You say you want vibration control? Just the head of this machine weighs 75 pounds.  Add in the motor and table and it tips in at over 100 pounds. That's vibration control technology straight from Sir Isaac Newton---a 100 pound body at rest tends to stay at rest.

This machine only makes one stitch, a straight stitch. It is also mechanically set for medium-weight fabric. To adjust it for either very light or very heavy fabrics, I have to use a screwdriver to adjust the feed dogs that feed the fabric. I also have to adjust the thread tension by hand.  Home portable machines have sensors and controllers that automatically adjust all aspects of the machine to adapt to the fabric conditions.  They also perform a lot of different stitches; high-end machines may perform hundreds of decorative stitches.  But their stitches aren't as uniform as the ones produced by industrial machines.  Building a machine to do one thing well has advantages.

NASA Github site

Dimitrios Serpanos pointed me to the NASA github site.  It contains a wealth of NASA code ranging from the 1970s to recent developments.

Near-Field Audio

EE Times reports here on the NXP chip used for near-field audio on the iPhone 7.

Killer USB Drives

Extremetech reports here on a USB device that will destroy a computer when the drive is plugged into the USB port.  This device works by applying a large negative voltage.  As a result, it needs no knowledge of software and can work on any type of device or operating system---it simply fries the electronics.

More on Electronic Voting Machines

Politico writes here on electronic voting machines.

Galaxy Note 7 Battery Fires

In case you were wondering why batteries are important, see this Anandtech article on reported battery fires in the Galaxy Note 7.

Battery Technology

Extremetech posted an interesting article here on the non-technical challenges we face to improve battery capacity and lifetime.